Eastern Shore Barrier Islands

The majority of the 18 barrier islands on the Atlantic Side of the Eastern Shore of Virginia are undeveloped. They have been designated as an International Biosphere Reserve by the United Nations.

Of these Barrier Islands, 14 have been preserved as the Virginia Coast Reserve, which are owned or managed by the Nature Conservancy. They comprise the longest expanse of coastal wilderness remaining on the eastern seaboard of the United States.

Most barrier islands are open to the public for low-impact day use, such as hiking, birding, swimming, fishing, photography and nature study. If you do visit, please stay below the high tide mark and do not disturb marked nesting bird colonies. Boat captains and ecotourism guides are available for hire if you would like to visit our barrier islands.

The Barrier Islands that are accessible by car are Assateague Island, famous for wild ponies and 37 miles of beautiful white beaches.

Chincoteague and Fisherman's Island are national wildlife refuges.

Barrier Island Center and Museum

It’s a great idea to tour the Barrier Island Center and Museum before you venture to the islands, so you have a better idea of what you are actually about to experience. Located in Machipongo right on Rt 13.